St. George to Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
A dramatic 3,000-foot escarpment of colorful sandstone stretching across the Arizona-Utah border. Home to The Wave permit lottery, the surreal rock formations of White Pocket, California condor viewing at Navajo Bridge, and world-class fly fishing at Lees Ferry on the Colorado River.
I-15 N → UT-9 E → US-89 S → US-89A
195 miles
Distance
3 hr 30 min
Drive Time
east
Direction
March-May & September-November
Best Time
3,600 feet (Marble Canyon) to 6,000 feet (Coyote Buttes) elevation
Driving from St. George to Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
Route: I-15 N → UT-9 E → US-89 S → US-89A
Head north on I-15 to UT-9 East through Hurricane and Springdale (or take the faster route via UT-59 through Hildale). Continue on US-89 South through Kanab, then take US-89A south through the House Rock Valley. The Vermilion Cliffs rise dramatically to the west as you descend toward Marble Canyon and the Colorado River at Navajo Bridge.
About Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument encompasses 280,000 acres of some of the most visually striking and geologically significant landscape in the American Southwest. The monument's namesake cliffs rise in a dramatic 3,000-foot escarpment of red, orange, and purple sandstone visible for miles across the Arizona Strip — the remote expanse of Arizona north of the Grand Canyon. For adventurers from St. George, this area represents a convergence of bucket-list experiences: The Wave, White Pocket, California condors, and the Colorado River at Lees Ferry.
The Wave — the swirling, striated sandstone formation in Coyote Buttes North — is perhaps the most sought-after hiking permit in America. Only 64 people per day are allowed to visit, with permits allocated through an advance lottery and a limited day-before lottery. The formation's undulating bands of Jurassic-age Navajo Sandstone in shades of red, orange, yellow, and white have made it one of the most photographed natural features in the world. For those without a Wave permit, White Pocket offers similarly surreal rock formations — brain-like swirls of white and orange sandstone — accessible via 4WD vehicle without a permit.
Marble Canyon marks the beginning of the Grand Canyon where the Colorado River cuts into the Marble Platform. Navajo Bridge spans the canyon at a height of 470 feet, and the original 1929 bridge is now a pedestrian walkway that doubles as one of the best California condor viewing spots in existence. The endangered condors — with wingspans exceeding 9 feet — nest on the cliffs below and frequently soar at eye level from the bridge. Lees Ferry, just downstream, is the put-in point for Grand Canyon river trips and one of the premier fly fishing destinations in the West, with trophy-size rainbow trout in the clear, cold water released from Glen Canyon Dam.
Gas Stops Along the Way
- Hurricane — 20 miles / 20 min (full services)
- Kanab — 80 miles / 1 hr 20 min (full services — last reliable gas before Marble Canyon)
- Marble Canyon Lodge — 195 miles / 3 hr 30 min (gas available, limited hours)
- No gas between Kanab and Marble Canyon — fill up in Kanab
Weather & Climate
The Vermilion Cliffs area spans a range of elevations with varying conditions. Marble Canyon (3,600 feet) has hot summers (100-110°F) and mild winters (40-55°F). Coyote Buttes (5,000-6,000 feet) is slightly cooler. The area receives less than 8 inches of annual rainfall but summer monsoons (July-September) bring brief, intense thunderstorms that can create flash flood conditions. Wind is common, especially in spring. The Colorado River at Lees Ferry maintains a constant 46°F year-round.
Best Time to Visit
March-May & September-November
Spring and fall offer the most comfortable temperatures (55-80°F) for hiking to The Wave and exploring White Pocket. Summer is brutally hot (100-110°F) in the low desert, though Lees Ferry fishing remains productive year-round thanks to cold dam releases. Winter (December-February) is mild at lower elevations (40-60°F) but backcountry roads can be muddy. Condors are present year-round but most active in warmer months. The Wave lottery has slightly better odds in winter months when fewer people apply.
Things to Do in Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
From outdoor adventures to dining, here is everything worth experiencing when you visit Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon, Arizona.
The Wave (Coyote Buttes North)
The Wave Formation
$9 permit feeThe iconic swirling sandstone formation in Coyote Buttes North features undulating bands of Jurassic-age Navajo Sandstone in vivid reds, oranges, yellows, and whites. The 6-mile round-trip hike crosses open desert with no marked trail — GPS navigation is essential. Only 64 people per day are permitted.
Photograph The Wave in midday sun (10 AM-2 PM) when light fills the formation and colors are most vivid
Permit Lottery System
$9 per personWave permits are allocated through two systems: an advance lottery (apply 4 months ahead at recreation.gov) for 48 daily permits, and a day-before online lottery for 16 additional permits. Competition is fierce — apply for multiple dates to improve your odds. Permits are non-transferable and strictly enforced.
Apply for advance permits on the first of the month, 4 months before your desired date. Weekday permits have slightly better odds.
Coyote Buttes North Hiking
Included with Wave permitBeyond The Wave itself, the Coyote Buttes North area contains numerous other stunning formations including Second Wave, Top Rock, Dinosaur Tracks, and colorful sandstone mounds. Permit holders can explore the entire area. Allow 4-6 hours for a thorough visit.
What to Bring
N/AEssential gear includes a GPS device or phone with downloaded coordinates (there is no marked trail), 1+ gallons of water per person, sun protection, sturdy hiking shoes, and a camera. The trailhead (Wire Pass) has a vault toilet but no water or shade. Cell service is nonexistent.
White Pocket
White Pocket Formations
FreeSurreal brain-like rock formations of swirling white and orange sandstone that look like they belong on another planet. The formations are smaller in scale than The Wave but equally photogenic and no permit is required. A hidden gem for photographers and geology enthusiasts.
Visit at sunrise or sunset for the best light and longest shadows on the formations
4WD Access Route
Free (or $200-$400 for guided tour)White Pocket is accessed via approximately 20 miles of rough, sandy dirt road from House Rock Valley Road. A high-clearance 4WD vehicle is absolutely required — the deep sand sections will strand 2WD vehicles. Many visitors hire guided tours from Kanab or Marble Canyon to avoid vehicle trouble.
Air down your tires to 18-20 PSI for the deep sand sections, and carry a shovel and tow strap
Guided Tours from Kanab
$200-$400 per personSeveral outfitters in Kanab offer guided 4WD tours to White Pocket, typically full-day excursions that include transportation, a knowledgeable guide, lunch, and photography tips. Recommended for those without proper 4WD vehicles or backcountry driving experience.
Photography Tips
FreeWhite Pocket is a photographer's paradise. The brain-like rock patterns, color contrasts, and textures work beautifully with wide-angle and close-up lenses. Overcast skies can actually enhance the subtle color variations. Morning and evening golden hour light creates dramatic shadows in the formations.
Marble Canyon & Lees Ferry
Navajo Bridge
FreeTwin steel arch bridges spanning Marble Canyon at 470 feet above the Colorado River. The original 1929 bridge is now a pedestrian walkway offering vertigo-inducing views into the canyon and serving as one of the best California condor viewing locations in the world. A small interpretive center has exhibits on the bridge's history and the condor program.
Lees Ferry
$15 per vehicle (Glen Canyon NRA)The historic river crossing where the Colorado River emerges from Glen Canyon is the launch point for Grand Canyon river trips and one of the West's premier fly fishing destinations. The 15-mile stretch below Glen Canyon Dam produces trophy rainbow trout in clear, cold water. Boat ramp, campground, and historic buildings.
Fly Fishing
$400-$550 for guided full-day tripThe tailwater below Glen Canyon Dam maintains a consistent 46°F temperature year-round, creating ideal conditions for large rainbow trout. Wade fishing and drift boat fishing are both productive. Multiple guide services operate from Marble Canyon Lodge and Lees Ferry. Fish average 16-20 inches.
Hire a guide for your first trip to learn the water — the cold river and specific techniques differ from typical trout fishing
Glen Canyon Dam
Free to view (tours vary)The 710-foot concrete dam creating Lake Powell is visible from various viewpoints near Lees Ferry and Page. The Carl Hayden Visitor Center at the dam offers tours and exhibits. The dam's cold, clear water releases create the trout fishery at Lees Ferry.
Condor Viewing
Navajo Bridge Condor Viewing
FreeCalifornia condors — with wingspans exceeding 9.5 feet — frequently soar at eye level from the Navajo Bridge pedestrian walkway. The Vermilion Cliffs are one of three reintroduction sites for these critically endangered birds. Numbered wing tags help identify individuals. Rangers are sometimes present with spotting scopes.
Mornings tend to have the most condor activity as birds catch thermal updrafts from the canyon. Bring binoculars.
Condor Release Site
FreeThe Vermilion Cliffs condor release area along House Rock Valley Road is where biologists first reintroduced California condors to Arizona in 1996. The high cliff faces provide ideal nesting habitat. Condors are sometimes visible from the road soaring along the cliff face.
Condor Conservation Story
FreeCalifornia condors were reduced to just 22 individuals in 1982 before a captive breeding program saved them from extinction. The Vermilion Cliffs population now numbers around 90 birds and continues to grow. The recovery program is one of the greatest conservation success stories in North America.
Camping & Lodging
Marble Canyon Lodge
$90-$150/nightA historic lodge at the base of Navajo Bridge offering comfortable motel-style rooms, a restaurant, a fly shop, and guided fishing trips. The remote location and stunning setting make it feel like a genuine outpost. The restaurant serves solid American fare with Colorado River views.
Lees Ferry Campground
$20/nightA National Park Service campground at Lees Ferry with 54 sites along the Colorado River. No hookups but paved sites, picnic tables, grills, and flush toilets. The setting among tamarisk trees with canyon walls rising on both sides is spectacular. Open year-round.
Cliff Dwellers Lodge
$80-$130/nightA small lodge along US-89A beneath massive boulders at the base of the Vermilion Cliffs. Motel rooms, a restaurant, and a bar in an unforgettable setting. The original building was constructed beneath a massive boulder. A good base for Coyote Buttes and White Pocket.
BLM Dispersed Camping
FreeFree dispersed camping is available on BLM land along House Rock Valley Road and other backcountry areas. No facilities — pack everything in and out. The remote setting offers incredible stargazing with no light pollution for miles. Check current fire restrictions before building campfires.
Travel Tips for the St. George to Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon Drive
Apply for Wave permits 4 months in advance at recreation.gov — competition is fierce and day-before lottery odds are slim
White Pocket requires a serious 4WD vehicle — do not attempt in a sedan, SUV, or 2WD truck. Deep sand will strand you.
Fill up gas in Kanab — the next gas after Kanab is at Marble Canyon Lodge, nearly 80 miles away
Cell service is nonexistent throughout this area — download maps, tell someone your plans, and carry emergency supplies
Bring at least 1 gallon of water per person per day — there is no water source at The Wave, White Pocket, or along most roads
Navajo Bridge is the most reliable condor viewing spot — mornings are best when birds catch thermal updrafts
Lees Ferry fly fishing is productive year-round but best October-March when hatches are most active
Summer temperatures exceed 100°F in the low desert areas — plan strenuous hikes for early morning and carry sun protection
Frequently Asked Questions: St. George to Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
How do I get a permit for The Wave?
Wave permits are allocated through two lottery systems managed by recreation.gov. The advance lottery opens on the first of each month for dates four months later (48 permits per day). A day-before online lottery allocates 16 additional permits. Apply for multiple dates and weekdays to improve your odds. The $9 permit fee is charged only if selected. Permits are for Coyote Buttes North, which includes The Wave.
How do I get to White Pocket?
White Pocket is accessed via House Rock Valley Road (BLM 1065) south of US-89A, then approximately 7 miles of rough, sandy 4WD road. A high-clearance 4WD vehicle with low range is essential — the deep sand sections will trap 2WD vehicles. Many visitors hire guided tours from Kanab ($200-$400) to avoid vehicle trouble. No permit is required.
How far is Vermilion Cliffs from St. George?
Marble Canyon (the primary access point) is approximately 195 miles (3.5 hours) from St. George via UT-9 East, US-89 South through Kanab, and US-89A. The Coyote Buttes (The Wave) trailhead at Wire Pass is about 170 miles (3 hours) via Kanab and House Rock Valley Road.
Where can I see California condors?
The best and most reliable condor viewing spot is the Navajo Bridge pedestrian walkway at Marble Canyon. Condors nest on the cliff faces below and frequently soar at eye level with the bridge. Mornings offer the best viewing when birds catch thermal updrafts. Condors are also sometimes visible along US-89A near the Vermilion Cliffs. Bring binoculars for the best experience.
What are the camping options near Vermilion Cliffs?
Lodging options include Marble Canyon Lodge (motel rooms, $90-$150), Cliff Dwellers Lodge ($80-$130), and Lees Ferry Campground (54 NPS sites, $20/night). Free BLM dispersed camping is available along House Rock Valley Road and other backcountry areas. Kanab (80 miles west) has the widest selection of hotels, restaurants, and services.
When is the best time to visit Vermilion Cliffs?
Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer the best temperatures (55-80°F) for hiking and exploring. Summer exceeds 100°F at lower elevations and is uncomfortable for extended outdoor activity. Winter is mild at Marble Canyon (40-60°F) and has slightly better Wave lottery odds. Condors are present year-round. Lees Ferry fly fishing is productive all seasons but peaks October-March.
Nearby Destinations from Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
Kanab
Known as "Little Hollywood" for its Western film history, Kanab is a charming gateway town to The Wave, Coral Pink Sand Dunes, Best Friends Animal Sanctuary, and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.
Grand Canyon (North Rim)
The quieter, cooler, and closer rim of the Grand Canyon is just under three hours from St. George. With one-tenth the visitors of the South Rim, the North Rim offers a more intimate and serene Grand Canyon experience.
Horseshoe Bend
One of the most iconic and photographed landscapes in the American West. The Colorado River makes a dramatic 270-degree horseshoe-shaped bend 1,000 feet below a sheer cliff overlook near Page, Arizona. A short hike and a lifetime memory.
Lake Powell / Page
Nearly 2,000 miles of shoreline, deep red canyons, and crystal-clear water make Lake Powell one of the most stunning reservoirs in the world. The nearby town of Page offers Horseshoe Bend and Antelope Canyon.
Complete Guide: Driving from St. George to Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
St. George to Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon — 195 miles, 3 hr 30 min Drive
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument encompasses 280,000 acres of some of the most visually striking and geologically significant landscape in the American Southwest. The monument's namesake cliffs rise in a dramatic 3,000-foot escarpment of red, orange, and purple sandstone visible for miles across the Arizona Strip — the remote expanse of Arizona north of the Grand Canyon. For adventurers from St. George, this area represents a convergence of bucket-list experiences: The Wave, White Pocket, California condors, and the Colorado River at Lees Ferry.
The route from St. George, Utah to Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon, Arizona covers 195 miles and takes approximately 3 hr 30 min via I-15 N → UT-9 E → US-89 S → US-89A. Head north on I-15 to UT-9 East through Hurricane and Springdale (or take the faster route via UT-59 through Hildale). Continue on US-89 South through Kanab, then take US-89A south through the House Rock Valley. The Vermilion Cliffs rise dramatically to the west as you descend toward Marble Canyon and the Colorado River at Navajo Bridge.
Things to Do in Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
The Wave (Coyote Buttes North): The Wave Formation, Permit Lottery System, Coyote Buttes North Hiking. White Pocket: White Pocket Formations, 4WD Access Route, Guided Tours from Kanab. Marble Canyon & Lees Ferry: Navajo Bridge, Lees Ferry, Fly Fishing. Condor Viewing: Navajo Bridge Condor Viewing, Condor Release Site, Condor Conservation Story. Camping & Lodging: Marble Canyon Lodge, Lees Ferry Campground, Cliff Dwellers Lodge.
Best Time to Visit Vermilion Cliffs & Marble Canyon
Spring and fall offer the most comfortable temperatures (55-80°F) for hiking to The Wave and exploring White Pocket. Summer is brutally hot (100-110°F) in the low desert, though Lees Ferry fishing remains productive year-round thanks to cold dam releases. Winter (December-February) is mild at lower elevations (40-60°F) but backcountry roads can be muddy. Condors are present year-round but most active in warmer months. The Wave lottery has slightly better odds in winter months when fewer people apply.
Travel Tips
Apply for Wave permits 4 months in advance at recreation.gov — competition is fierce and day-before lottery odds are slim. White Pocket requires a serious 4WD vehicle — do not attempt in a sedan, SUV, or 2WD truck. Deep sand will strand you.. Fill up gas in Kanab — the next gas after Kanab is at Marble Canyon Lodge, nearly 80 miles away. Cell service is nonexistent throughout this area — download maps, tell someone your plans, and carry emergency supplies.
For more things to do near St. George, explore our Things to Do guide, browse the Events Calendar, or discover local businesses in the St. George Business Directory. Check out all road trip destinations from St. George including Kanab, Grand Canyon (North Rim), Horseshoe Bend.
